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Eftekhar A, Norton JJS, McDonough CM, Wolpaw J. Retraining Reflexes: Clinical Translation of Spinal Reflex Operant Conditioning. Neurotherapeutics [Internet]. 2018;15(3):669-683. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13311-018-0643-2\par \par Chen Y, Chen L, Wang Y, Chen XYang, Wolpaw J. Why New Spinal Cord Plasticity Does Not Disrupt Old Motor Behaviors. The Journal of Neuroscience [Internet]. 2017;37(34):8198-8206. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5566867/\par \par Makihara Y, Segal RL, Wolpaw J, Thompson AK. Operant conditioning of the soleus H-reflex does not induce long-term changes in the gastrocnemius H-reflexes and does not disturb normal locomotion in humans. J Neurophysiol [Internet]. 2014;112(6):1439-46. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24944216\par \par Thompson AK, Pomerantz FR, Wolpaw J. Operant conditioning of a spinal reflex can improve locomotion after spinal cord injury in humans. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience [Internet]. 2013;33:2365?2375. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23392666\par \par Thompson AK, Chen XY, Wolpaw J. Soleus H-reflex operant conditioning changes the H-reflex recruitment curve. Muscle & nerve [Internet]. 2013;47:539?544. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23281107\par \par Chen Y, Wang Y, Chen L, Sun C, English AW, Wolpaw J, et al.. H-reflex up-conditioning encourages recovery of EMG activity and H-reflexes after sciatic nerve transection and repair in rats. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience [Internet]. 2010;30:16128?16136. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21123559\par \par Chen XY, Chen Y, Wang Y, Thompson A, Carp JS, Segal RL, et al.. Reflex conditioning: a new strategy for improving motor function after spinal cord injury. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [Internet]. 2010;1198 Suppl 1:E12?E21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20590534\par \par Thompson AK, Chen XY, Wolpaw J. Acquisition of a simple motor skill: task-dependent adaptation plus long-term change in the human soleus H-reflex. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience [Internet]. 2009;29:5784?5792. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19420246\par \par Wolpaw J. Spinal cord plasticity in acquisition and maintenance of motor skills. Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) [Internet]. 2007;189:155?169. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17250566\par \par Chen XY, Chen Y, Chen L, Tennissen AM, Wolpaw J. Corticospinal tract transection permanently abolishes H-reflex down-conditioning in rats. Journal of neurotrauma [Internet]. 2006;23:1705?1712. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17115915\par \par Wolpaw J. The education and re-education of the spinal cord. Progress in brain research [Internet]. 2006;157:261?280. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17167916\par \par Mazzocchio R, Kitago T, Liuzzi G, Wolpaw J, Cohen LG. Plastic changes in the human H-reflex pathway at rest following skillful cycling training. Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology [Internet]. 2006;117:1682?1691. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16793333\par \par Wolpaw J, Carp JS. Plasticity from muscle to brain. Progress in neurobiology [Internet]. 2006;78:233?263. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16647181\par \par Chen XY, Carp JS, Chen L, Wolpaw J. Corticospinal tract transection prevents operantly conditioned H-reflex increase in rats. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Exp\'e9rimentation c\'e9r\'e9brale [Internet]. 2002;144:88?94. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11976762\par \par Carp JS, Chen XY, Sheikh H, Wolpaw J. Motor unit properties after operant conditioning of rat H-reflex. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Exp\'e9rimentation c\'e9r\'e9brale [Internet]. 2001;140:382?386. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11681314\par \par Carp JS, Chen XY, Sheikh H, Wolpaw J. Operant conditioning of rat H-reflex affects motoneuron axonal conduction velocity. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Exp\'e9rimentation c\'e9r\'e9brale [Internet]. 2001;136:269?273. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11206290\par \par Wolpaw J, Chen XY. Operant conditioning of rat H-reflex: effects on mean latency and duration. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Exp\'e9rimentation c\'e9r\'e9brale [Internet]. 2001;136:274?279. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11206291\par \par Chen XY, Chen L, Wolpaw J. Time course of H-reflex conditioning in the rat. Neuroscience letters [Internet]. 2001;302:85?88. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11290393\par \par Chen XY, Wolpaw J, Jakeman LB, Stokes BT. Operant conditioning of H-reflex increase in spinal cord?injured rats. Journal of neurotrauma [Internet]. 1999;16:175?186. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10098962\par \par Wolpaw J. The complex structure of a simple memory. Trends in neurosciences [Internet]. 1997;20:588?594. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9416673\par \par Chen XY, Wolpaw J, Jakeman LB, Stokes BT. Operant conditioning of H-reflex in spinal cord-injured rats. Journal of neurotrauma [Internet]. 1996;13:755?766. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9002061\par \par Chen XY, Wolpaw J. Reversal of H-reflex operant conditioning in the rat. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Exp\'e9rimentation c\'e9r\'e9brale [Internet]. 1996;112:58?62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8951407\par \par Wolpaw J. Acquisition and maintenance of the simplest motor skill: investigation of CNS mechanisms. Medicine and science in sports and exercise [Internet]. 1994;26:1475?1479. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7869882\par \par Wolpaw J, Herchenroder PA, Carp JS. Operant conditioning of the primate H-reflex: factors affecting the magnitude of change. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Exp\'e9rimentation c\'e9r\'e9brale [Internet]. 1993;97:31?39. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8131830\par \par Wolpaw J, Herchenroder PA. Operant conditioning of H-reflex in freely moving monkeys. Journal of neuroscience methods [Internet]. 1990;31:145?152. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2319815\par \par Wolpaw J, Lee CL, Calaitges JG. Operant conditioning of primate triceps surae H-reflex produces reflex asymmetry. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Exp\'e9rimentation c\'e9r\'e9brale [Internet]. 1989;75:35?39. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2707354\par \par Wolpaw J, Dowman R. Operant conditioning of primate spinal reflexes: effect on cortical SEPs. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology [Internet]. 1988;69:398?401. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2450739\par \par Wolpaw J. Adaptive plasticity in the spinal stretch reflex: an accessible substrate of memory? Cellular and molecular neurobiology [Internet]. 1985;5:147?165. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3161616\par \par Wolpaw J, O'Keefe JA, Kieffer VA, Sanders MG. Reduced day-to-day variation accompanies adaptive plasticity in the primate spinal stretch reflex. Neuroscience letters [Internet]. 1985;54:165?171. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3991057\par \par Wolpaw J. Adaptive plasticity in the primate spinal stretch reflex: reversal and re-development. Brain research [Internet]. 1983;278:299?304. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6640320\par \par Wolpaw J, Kieffer VA, Seegal RF, Braitman DJ, Sanders MG. Adaptive plasticity in the spinal stretch reflex. Brain research [Internet]. 1983;267:196?200. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6860948\par \par }